Buttons are more than just functional fasteners—they are cultural artifacts that carry deep symbolic meaning across the world. While they may seem like small, insignificant details, buttons have played a role in shaping fashion norms, social hierarchies, and even superstitions. In this blog, we’ll explore the fascinating world of button taboos and their cultural significance in global fashion.
Buttons as Status Symbols
Throughout history, buttons have been used to signify wealth, power, and social status. In many cultures, the materials, designs, and even the number of buttons on a garment conveyed important messages about the wearer.
1. European Aristocracy
In 18th-century Europe, buttons made from precious metals, gemstones, or intricate enamel work were reserved for the elite. The more elaborate the buttons, the higher the wearer’s status. It was even considered taboo for lower classes to wear such luxurious buttons, as it could be seen as an attempt to usurp social rank.
2. Chinese Imperial Dress
In ancient China, the number of buttons on a mandarin’s robe indicated their rank within the imperial court. High-ranking officials wore robes with nine buttons, while lower-ranking officials had fewer. Wearing more buttons than one’s rank allowed was a serious breach of etiquette.
3. Military Uniforms
Military buttons have long been used to denote rank, regiment, and nationality. Wearing buttons from a different regiment or country was considered disrespectful and could lead to disciplinary action.
Superstitions and Taboos
Buttons have also been the subject of superstitions and taboos in various cultures. These beliefs often reflect deeper cultural values and fears.
1. The "Button Curse" in Japan
In Japan, it’s considered bad luck to sew a button onto a garment while wearing it. This superstition stems from the belief that doing so will "sew shut" one’s luck or opportunities.
2. Odd Numbers in Russia
In Russian culture, it’s taboo to fasten a garment with an odd number of buttons. Odd numbers are associated with funerals and mourning, so wearing an odd number of buttons is thought to bring bad luck.
3. The "Button Divorce" in Italy
In some parts of Italy, it’s believed that if a button falls off your clothing, it’s a sign of impending relationship troubles—or even a divorce. To avoid this, Italians often make a wish when reattaching a lost button.
4. The "Button Ghost" in Korea
In Korean folklore, it’s said that if you lose a button, a ghost will come to collect it. To prevent this, some people bury lost buttons in the ground as an offering.
Cultural Appropriation and Buttons
In today’s globalized world, the line between cultural appreciation and appropriation can be blurry. Buttons, as cultural symbols, are no exception.
1. Native American Button Blankets
In Pacific Northwest Indigenous cultures, button blankets are ceremonial garments adorned with mother-of-pearl buttons. These blankets hold deep spiritual and cultural significance. Wearing or replicating them without understanding their meaning can be seen as disrespectful.
2. African Trade Buttons
Trade buttons, brought to Africa by European merchants, were often repurposed by African artisans into jewelry and adornments. Today, these buttons are celebrated as symbols of cultural fusion, but their history as trade goods tied to colonialism is a reminder of the complexities of cultural exchange.
Buttons in Modern Fashion
While some button taboos have faded over time, others continue to influence fashion today. Designers and consumers alike are becoming more aware of the cultural significance of buttons, leading to a renewed appreciation for their history and craftsmanship.
1. Sustainable Fashion
Vintage and handmade buttons are gaining popularity in sustainable fashion, as they offer a way to reduce waste and honor traditional craftsmanship.
2. Cultural Revival
Many designers are collaborating with artisans to create buttons that celebrate cultural heritage, from hand-carved wooden buttons to intricate beadwork.
3. Breaking Taboos
Modern fashion is all about breaking rules, and buttons are no exception. Designers are experimenting with unconventional button placements, mismatched buttons, and even "non-functional" buttons as decorative elements.
Conclusion
Buttons may be small, but their cultural significance is immense. From status symbols to superstitions, they offer a window into the values, beliefs, and histories of different cultures. As we continue to explore and appreciate the stories behind buttons, we can create a more inclusive and respectful fashion landscape.