Flat Buttons

Flat buttons are a common type of button characterized by their even, level surface and the presence of two or four holes. 

1. Design and Shape: Flat buttons are generally disc-shaped and sit flush against the fabric. They are designed to lie flat on the material they are attached to, with the stitching visible from the top side.

2. Holes: These buttons feature two or four holes, which are evenly spaced and punched through the button's surface. The holes are used to sew the button onto the fabric, allowing it to be attached securely.

3. Material: Flat buttons can be made from a variety of materials, including plastic, wood, metal, mother of pearl, horn, corozo, coconut, ceramic, fabric, and more. The choice of material can affect the button's appearance, weight, and durability.

4. Sewing Process: To sew on a flat button, a thread is passed through the fabric and the holes of the button, typically in a crisscross or "X" pattern for two-hole buttons, or in a more complex pattern for four-hole buttons. An optional step involves wrapping the thread around the base of the button to create a shank, which adds strength and a small spacer between the button and the fabric.

5. Uses: Flat buttons are versatile and can be used on a wide range of garments and fabrics, from light to medium weight. They are commonly found on shirts, blouses, dresses, skirts, trousers, jackets, and children's clothing.

6. Aesthetics: Because of their simple and even design, flat buttons provide a clean, classic look to clothing. They are suitable for both functional and decorative purposes, and their appearance can be enhanced by choosing buttons that match or complement the fabric and design of the garment.

In summary, flat buttons are a practical and stylish choice for clothing and accessories, offering a simple yet secure fastening solution that can enhance the overall look of the item they are used on.